題目性質:自編仿真題——按課程標準與聯招常見考點範圍編寫,非真題原文;解析與採分點為教研整理,非官方評分標準。
一、短文與題目(自編)
The school library was small, and few students went there after class. The new librarian, Ms. Rao, did not buy more books. (1) ____, she moved the shelves apart and put two old armchairs by the window.
The change looked trivial. (2) ____, within a month the room was often full — students came not only to borrow books but to sit and read. (3) ____, a group of them started a weekly reading circle on their own.
(4) ____ the library remained small, it had become the busiest place in the school. Ms. Rao later said she had changed not the number of books, but the reason people came.
(1) A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise
(2) A. Besides B. However C. In addition D. As a result
(3) A. Moreover B. Nevertheless C. For example D. In contrast
(4) A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Since
二、逐空精講:先判關係,再選詞
(1) A Instead 關係:替代/轉折。前句「did not buy more books」(沒有多買書),後句「moved the shelves apart and put two old armchairs」(改做另一件事)。「沒有做 A,而是做了 B」是 instead 的典型語境。
干擾項:Therefore 表結果,但「不買書」推不出「搬書架」;Moreover 表追加同類信息,而後句是不同方向的動作;Otherwise 需接條件句(「否則」),原文無條件。信號:否定句 + 緊接的肯定動作 → 先想 instead / rather。
(2) B However 關係:轉折。「The change looked trivial」(改動看起來微不足道)與「within a month the room was often full」(一個月後常常坐滿)構成預期與結果的反差。
干擾項:As a result 表因果——看似誘人,但前句「看起來 trivial」不是「坐滿」的原因,真正原因是椅子與空間帶來的可停留性;這裡是「看起來不該發生卻發生了」,是轉折而非因果。Besides / In addition 表追加,不表反差。信號:trivial / only / at first / seemed + 後文顯著變化 → 找轉折。
(3) A Moreover 關係:遞進/追加。前句「came not only to borrow books but to sit and read」(不只是借書,還坐下讀),後句「started a weekly reading circle on their own」(自發辦起讀書會)——是同一趨勢再進一層,且程度更高(從被動使用到主動組織)。
干擾項:Nevertheless、In contrast 都表反差,與同向遞進矛盾;For example 要求後句是前句的具體例證,而「辦讀書會」是新一層行為,不是「坐下來讀」的例子。信號:not only… but… 之後再出一層 → 多用 moreover / what's more。
(4) B Although 關係:讓步。從句「the library remained small」(圖書館依舊很小)與主句「it had become the busiest place」(成了最熱鬧的地方)語義相悖,需讓步連詞,且與首段「was small, and few students went there」形成首尾對照。
干擾項:Because / Since 表原因,「小」不成為「最熱鬧」的原因;Unless 表否定條件,邏輯不通。信號:從句與主句一貶一褒 → 讓步。
三、答案彙總與連接詞分類表
| 空 | 答案 | 關係 | 定位信號 |
|---|---|---|---|
| (1) | A Instead | 替代/轉折 | did not… + 另一動作 |
| (2) | B However | 轉折(預期反差) | looked trivial / within a month |
| (3) | A Moreover | 遞進 | not only… but… / on their own |
| (4) | B Although | 讓步 | remained small / busiest |
| 關係 | 常用詞 | 判據 |
|---|---|---|
| 轉折/替代 | however, instead, yet, nevertheless | 前後反差或「沒做A而做B」 |
| 因果 | therefore, as a result, thus, since | 前句確為後句原因,可插 because 檢驗 |
| 遞進/追加 | moreover, besides, in addition, what's more | 同向再進一層,常配 not only…but… |
| 讓步 | although, though, even if, despite | 從句與主句一貶一褒 |
| 舉例/條件 | for example, unless, otherwise | 後句是例證,或原文有條件句 |
二次通讀驗證:代入四詞連讀——「沒有買書,而是搬開書架擺上椅子 → 改動看似微小,然而一個月後坐滿了 → 而且學生自發辦了讀書會 → 雖然館依舊小,卻成了最熱鬧的地方」。鏈條為「反預期 → 結果 → 再進一層 → 讓步收束」,與末句 Ms. Rao 的話(改變的不是書的數量,而是人們來的理由)完全閉環 ✓。
四、句間關係判斷清單
- □ 連接詞空先遮住選項,自己判斷前後兩句是「反差/因果/同向遞進/讓步/例證」哪一類;
- □ 因果項用「能否插入 because」檢驗:插得進才是真因果,插不進多半是轉折;
- □ 例證項看後句是不是前句的具體例子;若是一層新行為,選遞進而非 for example;
- □ 讓步項看從句與主句是否一貶一褒;
- □ 注意否定句 + 肯定動作(instead)、看似微小 + 顯著變化(however)、not only…but… + 再一層(moreover)三個固定搭配信號;
- □ 全填完代回通讀,檢查與首段、末句是否閉環;
- □ 不在單個連接詞空上憑「讀著順」二選一,一定回到關係判定。
連接詞空幾乎不考詞彙量,考的是「你有沒有把前後兩句連起來看」。四類關係分清,干擾項自然就站不住了。