題目性質:B 依公開規則編寫+A 自編模擬題|本篇材料、題目與解析均獨立編寫,未取自任何題庫、教輔、試卷或歷年真題原文;解析與判定要點為教研整理,非官方評分標準。
一、題面材料
A shelf notice was copied onto three slips, and each slip carries a short gloss in brackets.
The slips, the glosses and the three notes below are made up for this exercise; they are not taken from any real library notice.
Line 1: The list is not ready yet (yet = up to this time; not finished).
Line 2: The desk is still open (still = continuing from an earlier time).
Line 3: The older label has already been removed (already = before this time).
Note A: Line 1 leaves the list unfinished.
Note B: Line 2 leans on an earlier state of the desk.
Note C: Line 3 puts the removal in the future.
二、題目
1. Which line tells the reader that something continues from an earlier time?
A. Line 1
B. Line 2
C. Line 3
D. None of the three lines
2. Which note goes against the line it refers to?
A. Note A
B. Note B
C. Note C
D. All three notes agree with their lines
3. 若把第一行改成 The list is already ready,哪一層意思會多出來?
A. 清單已經備妥
B. 清單仍未備妥
C. 清單不再需要
D. 清單與書桌有關
三、答案與逐題依據
答案:1. B;2. C;3. A。
1. B。第二行的括注寫明 still 指從較早時候延續下來,正問的是這一層。第一行說此刻尚未完成,第三行說此前已經移走,都不是延續。
2. C。第三行 has already been removed 說移走已發生;Note C 卻說把移走放在將來,與它相抵。Note A 合於 not ready yet,Note B 合於 still 那條括注,所以 D 不成立。
3. A。原句 not ready yet 說此刻仍未備妥;改成 already ready 時須連同 not 一起換,才合英文說法,句子便說清單已經備妥,多出的正是已完成這一層。B 是原句的意思,C、D 都沒有在括注裡落地。
四、易錯點與判定要點
判定要點一:三行各管一個詞,先按括注認層,再看附記落到哪一行。
判定要點二:already 說此前已發生,不是將來;與 yet 不是同一層。
判定要點三:替換詞義只按本行括注判斷,不替它添出別的情節。
易錯點一:見 still 便當成「仍然未完成」,與 not ready yet 混看。
易錯點二:把 Note C 的 future 當作與 has already been removed 相符。
易錯點三:把第三題答成原句已有的意思,沒看出問的是改句之後多出的那一層。
五、文字與依據核驗
| 抄件 3 行 | 括注 3 條 | 附記 3 句 | 答案 B/C/A |
| 自編示意 | 詞義由題面給出 | 一句與所指相抵 | 三題均可逐句查 |
三行抄件、括注與三句附記都在本篇內逐行可查,不另附詞表,不取任何真實告示文字。